Chapter One
Genesis
Author Moses, according to traditionDate Written 1450-1410 B.C. Content As its name implies, Genesis is the book of beginnings. It starts with the creation of the world
and every living creature in it. It records the first marriage, the first sin, the first consequences of
sin, and the first reference to God's future plan to redeem humanity. After recounting the stories
of the Flood and the Tower of Babel, Genesis also tells the story of the birth of a nation-Israel.
The story begins as God calls Abraham, the father of the Israelites, to leave his hometown, Ur
(located in modern-day Iraq), and move to Canaan-the land God promised his descendants.
Eventually, the Redeemer of the world would come from the descendants of Abraham. The story
then shifts to the exploits of Isaac, Abraham's son, and then to Jacob, Abraham's grandson.
Genesis concludes with the remarkable experiences of Joseph.
The Account of Creation
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth. 2 The earth was formless and empty, and darkness
covered the deepwaters. And the Spirit of God was
hovering over the surface of the waters.
3 Then God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
4 And God saw that the light was good. Then he
separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called
the light "day" and the darkness "night."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the first day.
6 Then God said, "Let there be a space between the waters,
to separate the waters of the heavens from the waters
of the earth." 7 And that is what happened. God made
this space to separate the waters of the earth from the
waters of the heavens. 8 God called the space "sky."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the second day.
9 Then God said, "Let the waters beneath the sky flow
together into one place, so dry ground may appear."
And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground
"land" and the waters "seas." And God saw that it was
good. 11 Then God said, "Let the land sprout with
vegetation-every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees
that grow seed-bearing fruit. These seeds will then
produce the kinds of plants and trees from which they
came." And that is what happened. 12 The land produced
vegetation-all sorts of seed-bearing plants, and trees
with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants and
trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.
13 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the third day.
14 Then God said, "Let great lights appear in the sky to
separate the day from the night. Let them mark off the
seasons, days, and years. 15 Let these lights in the sky
shine down on the earth." And that is what happened.
16 God made two great lights, the sun and the moon-the
larger one to govern the day, and the smaller one to
govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set these
lights in the sky to light the earth, 18 to govern the day
and night, and to separate the light from the darkness.
And God saw that it was good.
19 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fourth day.
20 Then God said, "Let the waters swarm with fish and other
life. Let the skies be filled with birds of every kind."
21 So God created great sea creatures and every living
thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every
sort of bird-each producing offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed
them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill
the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."
23 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fifth day.
24 Then God said, "Let the earth produce every sort of
animal, each producing offspring of the same kind-livestock,
small animals that scurry along the ground,
and wild animals." And that is what happened. 25 God
made all sorts of wild animals, livestock, and small
animals, each able to produce offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good.
26 Then God said, "Let us make human beings in our
image, to be like ourselves. They will reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild
animals on the earth, and the small animals that scurry
along the ground."
27 So God created human beings in his own image.
In the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 Then God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and
multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that
scurry along the ground."
29 Then God said, "Look! I have given you every seed-bearing
plant throughout the earth and all the fruit
trees for your food. 30 And I have given every green
plant as food for all the wild animals, the birds in the
sky, and the small animals that scurry along the
ground-everything that has life." And that is what
happened.
31 Then God looked over all he had made, and he saw
that it was very good!
And evening passed and morning came, marking the
sixth day.
2 So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything
in them was completed. 2 On the seventh day God
had finished his work of creation, so he rested from all
his work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and declared
it holy, because it was the day when he rested from all his
work of creation.
4 This is the account of the creation of the heavens and the
earth.
The Man and Woman in Eden
When the Lord God made the earth and the heavens,
5 neither wild plants nor grains were growing on the earth.
The Lord God had not yet sent rain to water the earth, and
there were no people to cultivate the soil. 6 Instead, springs
came up from the ground and watered all the land. 7 Then
the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground.
He breathed the breath of life into the man's nostrils, and
the man became a living person.
8 Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east,
and there he placed the man he had made. 9 The Lord God
made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground-trees that
were beautiful and that produced delicious fruit. In the
middle of the garden he placed the tree of life and the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river watered the garden and then flowed out of Eden
and divided into four branches. 11 The first branch, called the
Pishon, flowed around the entire land of Havilah, where gold
is found. 12 The gold of that land is exceptionally pure; aromatic
resin and onyx stone are also found there. 13 The second
branch, called the Gihon, flowed around the entire land
of Cush. 14 The third branch, called the Tigris, flowed east of
the land of Asshur. The fourth branch is called the Euphrates.
15 The Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to
tend and watch over it. 16 But the Lord God warned him,
"You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden-17
except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you
eat its fruit, you are sure to die."
18 Then the Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to
be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him." 19 So
the Lord God formed from the ground all the wild animals
and all the birds of the sky. He brought them to the man to
see what he would call them, and the man chose a name for
each one. 20 He gave names to all the livestock, all the birds of
the sky, and all the wild animals. But still there was no helper
just right for him.
21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep
sleep. While the man slept, the Lord God took out one of the
man's ribs and closed up the opening. 22 Then the Lord
God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the
man.
23 "At last!" the man exclaimed.
"This one is bone from my bone,
and flesh from my flesh!
She will be called 'woman,'
because she was taken from 'man.'"
24 This explains why a man leaves his father and mother
and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.
25 Now the man and his wife were both naked, but they
felt no shame.
The Man and Woman Sin
3 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals
the Lord God had made. One day he asked the woman,
"Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from any of the
trees in the garden?"
2 "Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,"
the woman replied. 3 "It's only the fruit from the tree in the
middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said,
'You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.'"
4 "You won't die!" the serpent replied to the woman.
5 "God knows that your eyes will be opened as soon as you eat
it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil."
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was
beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the
wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and
ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her,
and he ate it, too. 7 At that moment their eyes were opened,
and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they
sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves.
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man
and his wife heard the Lord God walking about in the garden.
So they hid from the Lord God among the trees. 9 Then
the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?"
10 He replied, "I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid.
I was afraid because I was naked."
11 " Who told you that you were naked?" the Lord God
asked. "Have you eaten from the tree whose fruit I commanded
you not to eat?"
12 The man replied, "It was the woman you gave me who
gave me the fruit, and I ate it."
13 Then the Lord God asked the woman, "What have you
done?"
"The serpent deceived me," she replied. "That's why I ate it."
14 Then the Lord God said to the serpent,
"Because you have done this, you are cursed
more than all animals, domestic and wild.
You will crawl on your belly,
groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring.
He will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel."
16 Then he said to the woman,
"I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy,
and in pain you will give birth.
And you will desire to control your husband,
but he will rule over you."
17 And to the man he said,
"Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree
whose fruit I commanded you not to eat,
the ground is cursed because of you.
All your life you will struggle to scratch a living
from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you,
though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow
will you have food to eat
until you return to the ground
from which you were made.
For you were made from dust,
and to dust you will return."
Paradise Lost: God's Judgment
20 Then the man-Adam-named his wife Eve, because she
would be the mother of all who live. 21 And the Lord God
made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the Lord God said, "Look, the human beings
have become like us, knowing both good and evil. What if
they reach out, take fruit from the tree of life, and eat it?
Then they will live forever!" 23 So the Lord God banished
them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate
the ground from which he had been made. 24 After
sending them out, the Lord God stationed mighty cherubim
to the east of the Garden of Eden. And he placed a flaming
sword that flashed back and forth to guard the way to the
tree of life.
Cain and Abel
4 Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and
she became pregnant. When she gave birth to Cain, she
said, "With the Lord's help, I have produced a man!" 2 Later
she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel.
When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain
cultivated the ground. 3 When it was time for the harvest,
Cain presented some of his crops as a gift to the Lord. 4 Abel
also brought a gift-the best of the firstborn lambs from his
flock. The Lord accepted Abel and his gift, 5 but he did not
accept Cain and his gift. This made Cain very angry, and he
looked dejected.
6 "Why are you so angry?" the Lord asked Cain. "Why do
you look so dejected? 7 You will be accepted if you do what is
right. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out!
Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you
must subdue it and be its master."
8 One day Cain suggested to his brother, "Let's go out into
the fields." And while they were in the field, Cain attacked
his brother, Abel, and killed him.
9 Afterward the Lord asked Cain, "Where is your brother?
Where is Abel?"
"I don't know," Cain responded. "Am I my brother's
guardian?"
10 But the Lord said, "What have you done? Listen! Your
brother's blood cries out to me from the ground! 11 Now you
are cursed and banished from the ground, which has swallowed
your brother's blood. 12 No longer will the ground
yield good crops for you, no matter how hard you work!
From now on you will be a homeless wanderer on the earth."
13 Cain replied to the Lord, "My punishment is too great
for me to bear! 14 You have banished me from the land and
from your presence; you have made me a homeless wanderer.
Anyone who finds me will kill me!"
15 The Lord replied, "No, for I will give a sevenfold punishment
to anyone who kills you." Then the Lord put a mark
on Cain to warn anyone who might try to kill him. 16 So Cain
left the Lord's presence and settled in the land of Nod, east
of Eden.
The Descendants of Cain
17 Cain had sexual relations with his wife, and she became
pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain founded a city,
which he named Enoch, after his son. 18 Enoch had a son
named Irad. Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael
became the father of Methushael. Methushael became the
father of Lamech.
19 Lamech married two women. The first was named
Adah, and the second was Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal,
who was the first of those who raise livestock and live in
tents. 21 His brother's name was Jubal, the first of all who
play the harp and flute. 22 Lamech's other wife, Zillah, gave
birth to a son named Tubal-cain. He became an expert in
forging tools of bronze and iron. Tubal-cain had a sister
named Naamah. 23 One day Lamech said to his wives,
"Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
listen to me, you wives of Lamech.
I have killed a man who attacked me,
a young man who wounded me.
Continues.
Chapter One
Genesis
Author Moses, according to traditionDate Written 1450-1410 B.C. Content As its name implies, Genesis is the book of beginnings. It starts with the creation of the world
and every living creature in it. It records the first marriage, the first sin, the first consequences of
sin, and the first reference to God's future plan to redeem humanity. After recounting the stories
of the Flood and the Tower of Babel, Genesis also tells the story of the birth of a nation-Israel.
The story begins as God calls Abraham, the father of the Israelites, to leave his hometown, Ur
(located in modern-day Iraq), and move to Canaan-the land God promised his descendants.
Eventually, the Redeemer of the world would come from the descendants of Abraham. The story
then shifts to the exploits of Isaac, Abraham's son, and then to Jacob, Abraham's grandson.
Genesis concludes with the remarkable experiences of Joseph.
The Account of Creation
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth. 2 The earth was formless and empty, and darkness
covered the deepwaters. And the Spirit of God was
hovering over the surface of the waters.
3 Then God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
4 And God saw that the light was good. Then he
separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called
the light "day" and the darkness "night."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the first day.
6 Then God said, "Let there be a space between the waters,
to separate the waters of the heavens from the waters
of the earth." 7 And that is what happened. God made
this space to separate the waters of the earth from the
waters of the heavens. 8 God called the space "sky."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the second day.
9 Then God said, "Let the waters beneath the sky flow
together into one place, so dry ground may appear."
And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground
"land" and the waters "seas." And God saw that it was
good. 11 Then God said, "Let the land sprout with
vegetation-every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees
that grow seed-bearing fruit. These seeds will then
produce the kinds of plants and trees from which they
came." And that is what happened. 12 The land produced
vegetation-all sorts of seed-bearing plants, and trees
with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants and
trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.
13 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the third day.
14 Then God said, "Let great lights appear in the sky to
separate the day from the night. Let them mark off the
seasons, days, and years. 15 Let these lights in the sky
shine down on the earth." And that is what happened.
16 God made two great lights, the sun and the moon-the
larger one to govern the day, and the smaller one to
govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set these
lights in the sky to light the earth, 18 to govern the day
and night, and to separate the light from the darkness.
And God saw that it was good.
19 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fourth day.
20 Then God said, "Let the waters swarm with fish and other
life. Let the skies be filled with birds of every kind."
21 So God created great sea creatures and every living
thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every
sort of bird-each producing offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed
them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill
the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."
23 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fifth day.
24 Then God said, "Let the earth produce every sort of
animal, each producing offspring of the same kind-livestock,
small animals that scurry along the ground,
and wild animals." And that is what happened. 25 God
made all sorts of wild animals, livestock, and small
animals, each able to produce offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good.
26 Then God said, "Let us make human beings in our
image, to be like ourselves. They will reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild
animals on the earth, and the small animals that scurry
along the ground."
27 So God created human beings in his own image.
In the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 Then God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and
multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that
scurry along the ground."
29 Then God said, "Look! I have given you every seed-bearing
plant throughout the earth and all the fruit
trees for your food. 30 And I have given every green
plant as food for all the wild animals, the birds in the
sky, and the small animals that scurry along the
ground-everything that has life." And that is what
happened.
31 Then God looked over all he had made, and he saw
that it was very good!
And evening passed and morning came, marking the
sixth day.
2 So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything
in them was completed. 2 On the seventh day God
had finished his work of creation, so he rested from all
his work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and declared
it holy, because it was the day when he rested from all his
work of creation.
4 This is the account of the creation of the heavens and the
earth.
The Man and Woman in Eden
When the Lord God made the earth and the heavens,
5 neither wild plants nor grains were growing on the earth.
The Lord God had not yet sent rain to water the earth, and
there were no people to cultivate the soil. 6 Instead, springs
came up from the ground and watered all the land. 7 Then
the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground.
He breathed the breath of life into the man's nostrils, and
the man became a living person.
8 Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east,
and there he placed the man he had made. 9 The Lord God
made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground-trees that
were beautiful and that produced delicious fruit. In the
middle of the garden he placed the tree of life and the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river watered the garden and then flowed out of Eden
and divided into four branches. 11 The first branch, called the
Pishon, flowed around the entire land of Havilah, where gold
is found. 12 The gold of that land is exceptionally pure; aromatic
resin and onyx stone are also found there. 13 The second
branch, called the Gihon, flowed around the entire land
of Cush. 14 The third branch, called the Tigris, flowed east of
the land of Asshur. The fourth branch is called the Euphrates.
15 The Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to
tend and watch over it. 16 But the Lord God warned him,
"You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden-17
except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you
eat its fruit, you are sure to die."
18 Then the Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to
be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him." 19 So
the Lord God formed from the ground all the wild animals
and all the birds of the sky. He brought them to the man to
see what he would call them, and the man chose a name for
each one. 20 He gave names to all the livestock, all the birds of
the sky, and all the wild animals. But still there was no helper
just right for him.
21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep
sleep. While the man slept, the Lord God took out one of the
man's ribs and closed up the opening. 22 Then the Lord
God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the
man.
23 "At last!" the man exclaimed.
"This one is bone from my bone,
and flesh from my flesh!
She will be called 'woman,'
because she was taken from 'man.'"
24 This explains why a man leaves his father and mother
and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.
25 Now the man and his wife were both naked, but they
felt no shame.
The Man and Woman Sin
3 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals
the Lord God had made. One day he asked the woman,
"Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from any of the
trees in the garden?"
2 "Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,"
the woman replied. 3 "It's only the fruit from the tree in the
middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said,
'You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.'"
4 "You won't die!" the serpent replied to the woman.
5 "God knows that your eyes will be opened as soon as you eat
it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil."
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was
beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the
wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and
ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her,
and he ate it, too. 7 At that moment their eyes were opened,
and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they
sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves.
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man
and his wife heard the Lord God walking about in the garden.
So they hid from the Lord God among the trees. 9 Then
the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?"
10 He replied, "I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid.
I was afraid because I was naked."
11 " Who told you that you were naked?" the Lord God
asked. "Have you eaten from the tree whose fruit I commanded
you not to eat?"
12 The man replied, "It was the woman you gave me who
gave me the fruit, and I ate it."
13 Then the Lord God asked the woman, "What have you
done?"
"The serpent deceived me," she replied. "That's why I ate it."
14 Then the Lord God said to the serpent,
"Because you have done this, you are cursed
more than all animals, domestic and wild.
You will crawl on your belly,
groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring.
He will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel."
16 Then he said to the woman,
"I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy,
and in pain you will give birth.
And you will desire to control your husband,
but he will rule over you."
17 And to the man he said,
"Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree
whose fruit I commanded you not to eat,
the ground is cursed because of you.
All your life you will struggle to scratch a living
from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you,
though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow
will you have food to eat
until you return to the ground
from which you were made.
For you were made from dust,
and to dust you will return."
Paradise Lost: God's Judgment
20 Then the man-Adam-named his wife Eve, because she
would be the mother of all who live. 21 And the Lord God
made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the Lord God said, "Look, the human beings
have become like us, knowing both good and evil. What if
they reach out, take fruit from the tree of life, and eat it?
Then they will live forever!" 23 So the Lord God banished
them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate
the ground from which he had been made. 24 After
sending them out, the Lord God stationed mighty cherubim
to the east of the Garden of Eden. And he placed a flaming
sword that flashed back and forth to guard the way to the
tree of life.
Cain and Abel
4 Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and
she became pregnant. When she gave birth to Cain, she
said, "With the Lord's help, I have produced a man!" 2 Later
she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel.
When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain
cultivated the ground. 3 When it was time for the harvest,
Cain presented some of his crops as a gift to the Lord. 4 Abel
also brought a gift-the best of the firstborn lambs from his
flock. The Lord accepted Abel and his gift, 5 but he did not
accept Cain and his gift. This made Cain very angry, and he
looked dejected.
6 "Why are you so angry?" the Lord asked Cain. "Why do
you look so dejected? 7 You will be accepted if you do what is
right. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out!
Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you
must subdue it and be its master."
8 One day Cain suggested to his brother, "Let's go out into
the fields." And while they were in the field, Cain attacked
his brother, Abel, and killed him.
9 Afterward the Lord asked Cain, "Where is your brother?
Where is Abel?"
"I don't know," Cain responded. "Am I my brother's
guardian?"
10 But the Lord said, "What have you done? Listen! Your
brother's blood cries out to me from the ground! 11 Now you
are cursed and banished from the ground, which has swallowed
your brother's blood. 12 No longer will the ground
yield good crops for you, no matter how hard you work!
From now on you will be a homeless wanderer on the earth."
13 Cain replied to the Lord, "My punishment is too great
for me to bear! 14 You have banished me from the land and
from your presence; you have made me a homeless wanderer.
Anyone who finds me will kill me!"
15 The Lord replied, "No, for I will give a sevenfold punishment
to anyone who kills you." Then the Lord put a mark
on Cain to warn anyone who might try to kill him. 16 So Cain
left the Lord's presence and settled in the land of Nod, east
of Eden.
The Descendants of Cain
17 Cain had sexual relations with his wife, and she became
pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain founded a city,
which he named Enoch, after his son. 18 Enoch had a son
named Irad. Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael
became the father of Methushael. Methushael became the
father of Lamech.
19 Lamech married two women. The first was named
Adah, and the second was Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal,
who was the first of those who raise livestock and live in
tents. 21 His brother's name was Jubal, the first of all who
play the harp and flute. 22 Lamech's other wife, Zillah, gave
birth to a son named Tubal-cain. He became an expert in
forging tools of bronze and iron. Tubal-cain had a sister
named Naamah. 23 One day Lamech said to his wives,
"Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
listen to me, you wives of Lamech.
I have killed a man who attacked me,
a young man who wounded me.
Continues.
Chapter One
Genesis
Author Moses, according to traditionDate Written 1450-1410 B.C. Content As its name implies, Genesis is the book of beginnings. It starts with the creation of the world
and every living creature in it. It records the first marriage, the first sin, the first consequences of
sin, and the first reference to God's future plan to redeem humanity. After recounting the stories
of the Flood and the Tower of Babel, Genesis also tells the story of the birth of a nation-Israel.
The story begins as God calls Abraham, the father of the Israelites, to leave his hometown, Ur
(located in modern-day Iraq), and move to Canaan-the land God promised his descendants.
Eventually, the Redeemer of the world would come from the descendants of Abraham. The story
then shifts to the exploits of Isaac, Abraham's son, and then to Jacob, Abraham's grandson.
Genesis concludes with the remarkable experiences of Joseph.
The Account of Creation
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the
earth. 2 The earth was formless and empty, and darkness
covered the deepwaters. And the Spirit of God was
hovering over the surface of the waters.
3 Then God said, "Let there be light," and there was light.
4 And God saw that the light was good. Then he
separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called
the light "day" and the darkness "night."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the first day.
6 Then God said, "Let there be a space between the waters,
to separate the waters of the heavens from the waters
of the earth." 7 And that is what happened. God made
this space to separate the waters of the earth from the
waters of the heavens. 8 God called the space "sky."
And evening passed and morning came, marking
the second day.
9 Then God said, "Let the waters beneath the sky flow
together into one place, so dry ground may appear."
And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground
"land" and the waters "seas." And God saw that it was
good. 11 Then God said, "Let the land sprout with
vegetation-every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees
that grow seed-bearing fruit. These seeds will then
produce the kinds of plants and trees from which they
came." And that is what happened. 12 The land produced
vegetation-all sorts of seed-bearing plants, and trees
with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants and
trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.
13 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the third day.
14 Then God said, "Let great lights appear in the sky to
separate the day from the night. Let them mark off the
seasons, days, and years. 15 Let these lights in the sky
shine down on the earth." And that is what happened.
16 God made two great lights, the sun and the moon-the
larger one to govern the day, and the smaller one to
govern the night. He also made the stars. 17 God set these
lights in the sky to light the earth, 18 to govern the day
and night, and to separate the light from the darkness.
And God saw that it was good.
19 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fourth day.
20 Then God said, "Let the waters swarm with fish and other
life. Let the skies be filled with birds of every kind."
21 So God created great sea creatures and every living
thing that scurries and swarms in the water, and every
sort of bird-each producing offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed
them, saying, "Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill
the seas, and let the birds multiply on the earth."
23 And evening passed and morning came, marking
the fifth day.
24 Then God said, "Let the earth produce every sort of
animal, each producing offspring of the same kind-livestock,
small animals that scurry along the ground,
and wild animals." And that is what happened. 25 God
made all sorts of wild animals, livestock, and small
animals, each able to produce offspring of the same
kind. And God saw that it was good.
26 Then God said, "Let us make human beings in our
image, to be like ourselves. They will reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild
animals on the earth, and the small animals that scurry
along the ground."
27 So God created human beings in his own image.
In the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 Then God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and
multiply. Fill the earth and govern it. Reign over the fish
in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that
scurry along the ground."
29 Then God said, "Look! I have given you every seed-bearing
plant throughout the earth and all the fruit
trees for your food. 30 And I have given every green
plant as food for all the wild animals, the birds in the
sky, and the small animals that scurry along the
ground-everything that has life." And that is what
happened.
31 Then God looked over all he had made, and he saw
that it was very good!
And evening passed and morning came, marking the
sixth day.
2 So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything
in them was completed. 2 On the seventh day God
had finished his work of creation, so he rested from all
his work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and declared
it holy, because it was the day when he rested from all his
work of creation.
4 This is the account of the creation of the heavens and the
earth.
The Man and Woman in Eden
When the Lord God made the earth and the heavens,
5 neither wild plants nor grains were growing on the earth.
The Lord God had not yet sent rain to water the earth, and
there were no people to cultivate the soil. 6 Instead, springs
came up from the ground and watered all the land. 7 Then
the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground.
He breathed the breath of life into the man's nostrils, and
the man became a living person.
8 Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east,
and there he placed the man he had made. 9 The Lord God
made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground-trees that
were beautiful and that produced delicious fruit. In the
middle of the garden he placed the tree of life and the tree
of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river watered the garden and then flowed out of Eden
and divided into four branches. 11 The first branch, called the
Pishon, flowed around the entire land of Havilah, where gold
is found. 12 The gold of that land is exceptionally pure; aromatic
resin and onyx stone are also found there. 13 The second
branch, called the Gihon, flowed around the entire land
of Cush. 14 The third branch, called the Tigris, flowed east of
the land of Asshur. The fourth branch is called the Euphrates.
15 The Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to
tend and watch over it. 16 But the Lord God warned him,
"You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden-17
except the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you
eat its fruit, you are sure to die."
18 Then the Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to
be alone. I will make a helper who is just right for him." 19 So
the Lord God formed from the ground all the wild animals
and all the birds of the sky. He brought them to the man to
see what he would call them, and the man chose a name for
each one. 20 He gave names to all the livestock, all the birds of
the sky, and all the wild animals. But still there was no helper
just right for him.
21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep
sleep. While the man slept, the Lord God took out one of the
man's ribs and closed up the opening. 22 Then the Lord
God made a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the
man.
23 "At last!" the man exclaimed.
"This one is bone from my bone,
and flesh from my flesh!
She will be called 'woman,'
because she was taken from 'man.'"
24 This explains why a man leaves his father and mother
and is joined to his wife, and the two are united into one.
25 Now the man and his wife were both naked, but they
felt no shame.
The Man and Woman Sin
3 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals
the Lord God had made. One day he asked the woman,
"Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from any of the
trees in the garden?"
2 "Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden,"
the woman replied. 3 "It's only the fruit from the tree in the
middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said,
'You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.'"
4 "You won't die!" the serpent replied to the woman.
5 "God knows that your eyes will be opened as soon as you eat
it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil."
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was
beautiful and its fruit looked delicious, and she wanted the
wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and
ate it. Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her,
and he ate it, too. 7 At that moment their eyes were opened,
and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they
sewed fig leaves together to cover themselves.
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man
and his wife heard the Lord God walking about in the garden.
So they hid from the Lord God among the trees. 9 Then
the Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?"
10 He replied, "I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid.
I was afraid because I was naked."
11 " Who told you that you were naked?" the Lord God
asked. "Have you eaten from the tree whose fruit I commanded
you not to eat?"
12 The man replied, "It was the woman you gave me who
gave me the fruit, and I ate it."
13 Then the Lord God asked the woman, "What have you
done?"
"The serpent deceived me," she replied. "That's why I ate it."
14 Then the Lord God said to the serpent,
"Because you have done this, you are cursed
more than all animals, domestic and wild.
You will crawl on your belly,
groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring.
He will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel."
16 Then he said to the woman,
"I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy,
and in pain you will give birth.
And you will desire to control your husband,
but he will rule over you."
17 And to the man he said,
"Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree
whose fruit I commanded you not to eat,
the ground is cursed because of you.
All your life you will struggle to scratch a living
from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you,
though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow
will you have food to eat
until you return to the ground
from which you were made.
For you were made from dust,
and to dust you will return."
Paradise Lost: God's Judgment
20 Then the man-Adam-named his wife Eve, because she
would be the mother of all who live. 21 And the Lord God
made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the Lord God said, "Look, the human beings
have become like us, knowing both good and evil. What if
they reach out, take fruit from the tree of life, and eat it?
Then they will live forever!" 23 So the Lord God banished
them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent Adam out to cultivate
the ground from which he had been made. 24 After
sending them out, the Lord God stationed mighty cherubim
to the east of the Garden of Eden. And he placed a flaming
sword that flashed back and forth to guard the way to the
tree of life.
Cain and Abel
4 Now Adam had sexual relations with his wife, Eve, and
she became pregnant. When she gave birth to Cain, she
said, "With the Lord's help, I have produced a man!" 2 Later
she gave birth to his brother and named him Abel.
When they grew up, Abel became a shepherd, while Cain
cultivated the ground. 3 When it was time for the harvest,
Cain presented some of his crops as a gift to the Lord. 4 Abel
also brought a gift-the best of the firstborn lambs from his
flock. The Lord accepted Abel and his gift, 5 but he did not
accept Cain and his gift. This made Cain very angry, and he
looked dejected.
6 "Why are you so angry?" the Lord asked Cain. "Why do
you look so dejected? 7 You will be accepted if you do what is
right. But if you refuse to do what is right, then watch out!
Sin is crouching at the door, eager to control you. But you
must subdue it and be its master."
8 One day Cain suggested to his brother, "Let's go out into
the fields." And while they were in the field, Cain attacked
his brother, Abel, and killed him.
9 Afterward the Lord asked Cain, "Where is your brother?
Where is Abel?"
"I don't know," Cain responded. "Am I my brother's
guardian?"
10 But the Lord said, "What have you done? Listen! Your
brother's blood cries out to me from the ground! 11 Now you
are cursed and banished from the ground, which has swallowed
your brother's blood. 12 No longer will the ground
yield good crops for you, no matter how hard you work!
From now on you will be a homeless wanderer on the earth."
13 Cain replied to the Lord, "My punishment is too great
for me to bear! 14 You have banished me from the land and
from your presence; you have made me a homeless wanderer.
Anyone who finds me will kill me!"
15 The Lord replied, "No, for I will give a sevenfold punishment
to anyone who kills you." Then the Lord put a mark
on Cain to warn anyone who might try to kill him. 16 So Cain
left the Lord's presence and settled in the land of Nod, east
of Eden.
The Descendants of Cain
17 Cain had sexual relations with his wife, and she became
pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. Then Cain founded a city,
which he named Enoch, after his son. 18 Enoch had a son
named Irad. Irad became the father of Mehujael. Mehujael
became the father of Methushael. Methushael became the
father of Lamech.
19 Lamech married two women. The first was named
Adah, and the second was Zillah. 20 Adah gave birth to Jabal,
who was the first of those who raise livestock and live in
tents. 21 His brother's name was Jubal, the first of all who
play the harp and flute. 22 Lamech's other wife, Zillah, gave
birth to a son named Tubal-cain. He became an expert in
forging tools of bronze and iron. Tubal-cain had a sister
named Naamah. 23 One day Lamech said to his wives,
"Adah and Zillah, hear my voice;
listen to me, you wives of Lamech.
I have killed a man who attacked me,
a young man who wounded me.
Continues.