Chapter One
GENESIS
VITAL STATISTICS
PURPOSE:
To record God's creation of the
world and his desire to have a
people set apart to worship him
AUTHOR:
Moses
ORIGINAL AUDIENCE:
The people of Israel
DATE WRITTEN:
1450-1410 B.C.
WHERE WRITTEN:
In the wilderness during Israel's
wanderings, somewhere in the
Sinai peninsula
SETTING:
The region presently known as the
Middle East
KEY VERSES:
"So God created human beings
in his own image. In the image of
God he created them; male and
female he created them" (1:27).
"'I will make you into a great nation.
I will bless you and make you
famous, and you will be a blessing
to others. I will bless those who
bless you and curse those who treat
you with contempt. All the families
on earth will be blessed through
you'" (12:2, 3).
KEY PEOPLE:
Adam, Eve, Noah, Abraham, Sarah,
Isaac, Rebekah, Jacob, Joseph
BEGIN . start . commence . open
There's something refreshing and optimistic
about these words, whether they refer to the
dawn of a new day, the birth of a child, the
prelude of a symphony, or the first miles of a
family vacation. Free of problems and full of
promise, beginnings stir hope and imaginative
visions of the future. Genesis means "beginnings"
or "origin," and it unfolds the record
of the beginning of the world, of human history,
of family, of civilization, of salvation. It is the story of God's purpose
and plan for his creation. As the book of beginnings, Genesis sets the
stage for the entire Bible. It reveals the person and nature of God (Creator,
Sustainer, Judge, Redeemer); the value and dignity of human beings
(made in God's image, saved by grace, used by God in the world); the
tragedy and consequences of sin (the Fall, separation from God, judgment);
and the promise and assurance of salvation (covenant, forgiveness,
promised Messiah).
God. That's where Genesis begins. All at once we see him creating the
world in a majestic display of power and purpose, culminating with a man
and woman made like himself (1:26, 27). But before long, sin entered the
world, and Satan was unmasked. Bathed in innocence, creation was
shattered by the Fall (the willful disobedience of Adam and Eve). Fellowship
with God was broken, and evil began weaving its destructive web. In
rapid succession, we read how Adam and Eve were expelled from the
beautiful garden, their first son turned murderer, and evil bred evil until
God finally destroyed everyone on earth except a small family led by
Noah, the only godly person left.
As we come to Abraham on the plains of Canaan, we discover the beginning
of God's covenant people and the broad strokes of his salvation
plan: Salvation comes by faith, Abraham's descendants will be God's
people, and the Savior of the world will come through this chosen nation.
The stories of Isaac, Jacob, and Joseph that follow are more than interesting
biographies. They emphasize the promises of God and the proof
that he is faithful. The people we meet in Genesis are simple, ordinary
people, yet through them, God did great things. These are vivid pictures
of how God can and does use all kinds of people to accomplish his good
purposes-even people like you.
Read Genesis and be encouraged. There is hope! No matter how dark
the world situation seems, God has a plan. No matter how insignificant
or useless you feel, God loves you and wants to use you in his plan. No
matter how sinful and separated from God you are, his salvation is available.
Read Genesis . and hope!
A. THE STORY OF CREATION (1:1-2:4)
We sometimes wonder how our world came to be. But here we find the answer. God created
the earth and everything in it, and made humans like himself. Although we may not understand
the complexity of just how he did it, it is clear that God did create all life. This shows not
only God's authority over humanity, but his deep love for all people.
The Account of Creation
1 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. 2 The earth was formless and
empty, and darkness covered the deep waters. And the Spirit of God was hovering over
the surface of the waters.
3 Then God said, "Let there be light," and there was light. 4 And God saw that the light was
good. Then he separated the light from the darkness. 5 God called the light "day" and
the darkness "night."
And evening passed and morning came, marking the first day.
6 Then God said, "Let there be a space between the waters, to separate the waters of the
heavens from the waters of the earth." 7 And that is what happened. God made this
space to separate the waters of the earth from the waters of the heavens. 8 God called
the space "sky."
And evening passed and morning came, marking the second day.
9 Then God said, "Let the waters beneath the sky flow together into one place, so dry
ground may appear." And that is what happened. 10 God called the dry ground "land"
and the waters "seas." And God saw that it was good. 11 Then God said, "Let the land
sprout with vegetation-every sort of seed-bearing plant, and trees that grow seed-bearing
fruit. These seeds will then produce the kinds of plants and trees from which
they came." And that is what happened. 12 The land produced vegetation-all sorts of
seed-bearing plants, and trees with seed-bearing fruit. Their seeds produced plants
and trees of the same kind. And God saw that it was good.
13 And evening passed and morning came, marking the third day.
14 Then God said, "Let great lights appear in the sky to separate the day from the night.
Let them mark off the seasons, days, and years. 15 Let these lights in the sky shine
down on the earth." And that is what happened. 16 God made two great lights, the sun
and the moon-the larger one to govern the day, and the smaller one to govern the
night. He also made the stars. 17 God set these lights in the sky to light the earth, 18 to
govern the day and night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw
that it was good.
19 And evening passed and morning came, marking the fourth day.
20 Then God said, "Let the waters swarm with fish and other life. Let the skies be filled
with birds of every kind." 21 So God created great sea creatures and every living thing
that scurries and swarms in the water, and every sort of bird-each producing
offspring of the same kind. And God saw that it was good. 22 Then God blessed them,
saying, "Be fruitful and multiply. Let the fish fill the seas, and let the birds multiply
on the earth."
23 And evening passed and morning came, marking the fifth day.
24 Then God said, "Let the earth produce every sort of animal, each producing offspring
of the same kind-livestock, small animals that scurry along the ground, and wild
animals." And that is what happened. 25 God made all sorts of wild animals, livestock,
and small animals, each able to produce offspring of the same kind. And God saw that
it was good.
26 Then God said, "Let us make human beings in our image, to be like ourselves.
They will reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, the livestock, all the wild
animals on the earth, and the small animals that scurry along the ground."
27 So God created human beings in his own image.
In the image of God he created them;
male and female he created them.
28 Then God blessed them and said, "Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and
govern it. Reign over the fish in the sea, the birds in the sky, and all the animals that
scurry along the ground."
29 Then God said, "Look! I have given you every seed-bearing plant throughout the
earth and all the fruit trees for your food. 30 And I have given every green plant as food
for all the wild animals, the birds in the sky, and the small animals that scurry along the
ground-everything that has life." And that is what happened.
31 Then God looked over all he had made, and he saw that it was very good!
And evening passed and morning came, marking the sixth day.
2 So the creation of the heavens and the earth and everything in them was completed.
2 On the seventh day God had finished his work of creation, so he rested from all his
work. 3 And God blessed the seventh day and declared it holy, because it was the day
when he rested from all his work of creation.
4 This is the account of the creation of the heavens and the earth.
B. THE STORY OF ADAM (2:4-5:32)
Learning about our ancestors often helps us understand ourselves. Adam and Eve, our first
ancestors, were the highlight of God's creation-the very reason God made the world. But
they didn't always live the way God intended. Through their mistakes, we can learn important
lessons about the way God wants us to live. Adam and Eve teach us much about the nature
of sin and its consequences.
1. Adam and Eve
When the Lord God made the earth and the heavens, 5 neither wild plants nor grains were
growing on the earth. The Lord God had not yet sent rain to water the earth, and there were
no people to cultivate the soil. 6 Instead, springs came up from the ground and watered all
the land. 7 Then the Lord God formed the man from the dust of the ground. He breathed the
breath of life into the man's nostrils, and the man became a living person.
8 Then the Lord God planted a garden in Eden in the east, and there he placed the man he
had made. 9 The Lord God made all sorts of trees grow up from the ground-trees that were
beautiful and that produced delicious fruit. In the middle of the garden he placed the tree
of life and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
10 A river watered the garden and then flowed out of Eden and divided into four
branches. 11 The first branch, called the Pishon, flowed around the entire land of Havilah,
where gold is found. 12 The gold of that land is exceptionally pure; aromatic resin and onyx
stone are also found there. 13 The second branch, called the Gihon, flowed around the entire
land of Cush. 14 The third branch, called the Tigris, flowed east of the land of Asshur. The
fourth branch is called the Euphrates.
15 The Lord God placed the man in the Garden of Eden to tend and watch over it. 16 But the
Lord God warned him, "You may freely eat the fruit of every tree in the garden-17 except
the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. If you eat its fruit, you are sure to die."
18 Then the Lord God said, "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper who
is just right for him." 19 So the Lord God formed from the ground all the wild animals and all
the birds of the sky. He brought them to the man to see what he would call them, and the
man chose a name for each one. 20 He gave names to all the livestock, all the birds of the sky,
and all the wild animals. But still there was no helper just right for him.
21 So the Lord God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. While the man slept, the Lord
God took out one of the man's ribs and closed up the opening. 22 Then the Lord God made
a woman from the rib, and he brought her to the man.
23 "At last!" the man exclaimed.
"This one is bone from my bone,
and flesh from my flesh!
She will be called 'woman,'
because she was taken from 'man.'"
24 This explains why a man leaves his father and mother and is joined to his wife, and the
two are united into one.
25 Now the man and his wife were both naked, but they felt no shame.
The Man and Woman Sin
3 The serpent was the shrewdest of all the wild animals the Lord God had made. One day
he asked the woman, "Did God really say you must not eat the fruit from any of the trees
in the garden?"
2 "Of course we may eat fruit from the trees in the garden," the woman replied. 3 "It's only
the fruit from the tree in the middle of the garden that we are not allowed to eat. God said,
'You must not eat it or even touch it; if you do, you will die.'"
4 "You won't die!" the serpent replied to the woman. 5 "God knows that your eyes will be
opened as soon as you eat it, and you will be like God, knowing both good and evil."
6 The woman was convinced. She saw that the tree was beautiful and its fruit looked delicious,
and she wanted the wisdom it would give her. So she took some of the fruit and ate it.
Then she gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it, too. 7 At that moment
their eyes were opened, and they suddenly felt shame at their nakedness. So they sewed fig
leaves together to cover themselves.
8 When the cool evening breezes were blowing, the man and his wife heard the Lord
God walking about in the garden. So they hid from the Lord God among the trees. 9 Then the
Lord God called to the man, "Where are you?"
10 He replied, "I heard you walking in the garden, so I hid. I was afraid because I was
naked."
11 "Who told you that you were naked?" the Lord God asked. "Have you eaten from the
tree whose fruit I commanded you not to eat?"
12 The man replied, "It was the woman you gave me who gave me the fruit, and I ate it."
13 Then the Lord God asked the woman, "What have you done?"
"The serpent deceived me," she replied. "That's why I ate it."
14 Then the Lord God said to the serpent,
"Because you have done this, you are cursed
more than all animals, domestic and wild.
You will crawl on your belly,
groveling in the dust as long as you live.
15 And I will cause hostility between you and the woman,
and between your offspring and her offspring.
He will strike your head,
and you will strike his heel."
16 Then he said to the woman,
"I will sharpen the pain of your pregnancy,
and in pain you will give birth.
And you will desire to control your husband,
but he will rule over you."
17 And to the man he said,
"Since you listened to your wife and ate from the tree
whose fruit I commanded you not to eat,
the ground is cursed because of you.
All your life you will struggle to scratch a living from it.
18 It will grow thorns and thistles for you,
though you will eat of its grains.
19 By the sweat of your brow
will you have food to eat
until you return to the ground
from which you were made.
For you were made from dust,
and to dust you will return."
Paradise Lost: God's Judgment
20 Then the man-Adam-named his wife Eve, because she would be the mother of all who
live. 21 And the Lord God made clothing from animal skins for Adam and his wife.
22 Then the Lord God said, "Look, the human beings have become like us, knowing both
good and evil. What if they reach out, take fruit from the tree of life, and eat it? Then they
will live forever!" 23 So the Lord God banished them from the Garden of Eden, and he sent
Adam out to cultivate the ground from which he had been made.
Continues.
